Habits To Die For: Part One
By Heather C. Tristany, CPT, MES, LSWMC
It was 3:00, a.m. when the phone suddenly rang out in
the darkness. Upon answering, a voice cried out, "This is your brother,
Dad just died of a heart attack. The paramedics are on the way." I was
completely shocked. I had seen my father a few days earlier, and there weren't
any indications that he was ill. In fact, he appeared to be in peak form. Confused
and grief stricken, I began to search for the cause of his death. I suspected
that it was his "no activity" lifestyle and high fat diet that finally
caught up with him.
The next day, the coroner's report confirmed my suspicion:
His death was the result of atherosclerosis, a narrowing of the arteries from
deposits of cholesterol and fat. The truth was painful! Especially, when the
experts concluded that his premature death could have been completely avoided--only
if he had the appropriate medical care. It became very clear, that it was his
bad habits which ultimately robbed him of his life. Now, he's gone and never
to return.
Regretfully, when I look back and ask "Why didn't
he save himself?" The answer was obvious: He was in denial, he lacked knowledge
about health, and would not accept that he had a life threatening problem.
Yes, bad habits can kill, but it is possible to change
your lifestyle. However, it requires an entirely different mindset: First, you
must take personal responsibility for your own health. Second, develop the awareness
that you need to make definite changes in your life. Third, educate yourself
and learn the fundamental premises of good health. Forth, research the health
risks that are associated with aging; and Fifth, inquire into your family's
history of diseases and pathology. Armed with these facts, you now have the
basics to make informed decisions about the nutritional and exercise requirements
that you need.
Nevertheless, changing life long habits is not an easy
task. Typically, desperate family members quote medical statistics and use scare
tactics to try and change their loved ones. It simply does not work. To make
matters worse, pressuring and nagging creates even more resistance. If anything,
it erects a wall of denial which can defy all rational explanations regarding
good health. The usual reaction is "that could never happen to me!".
When it does--it can be fatal!
Then, what is the answer: To get someone to change their
deeply entrenched habits requires their conscious commitment to take personal
responsibility for their own life. There is no other way! The problem is, that
the onset of most diseases of aging are silent killers. They are slow, progressive
and insidious. There are no warning signs, no pains, nor any pronounced symptoms
that would hint to an impending disaster. This is typical of heart disease,
stroke, and cancer in individuals over the age of fifty. For that reason, it's
no surprise that many people do not make the connection that today's lifestyle
habits can potentially lead to premature death. Therefore, if you are risking
your health by poor habits--this is what you can you do to change....
Primarily, you need to understand the nature of habits,
and what makes them so difficult to change. Clinical Psychologist, John F. Tristany,
Ph.D. defines habits as, "deeply ingrained, learned patterns of behavior
that are continually reinforced by environmental, emotional, and psychological
factors." He continues, "habits are maintained by the Pleasure Principal:
the desire to gain pleasure and the absolute need to avoid pain". To understand
how the pleasure principal is applied to changes in exercise, diet, and lifestyle--it
must be compared to the sedentary individual. For these people, physical activity
is alien. Exercise, aerobics, and muscle fatigue are interpreted by the brain
as pain provoking. The result is pain avoidance, withdrawal and alternative
pleasure seeking. This is where searching for passive stimulation such as overeating,
drugs, alcohol, and sex are anchored to the pleasure principal; and therefore,
reinforce inactivity.
Dr. Tristany believes that this principal is reversed
for active people. He states, "physical exertion is emotionally associated
with good health, strength, and body image. The pain impulses linked to exercise
become positively associated to one's physical identity and to the euphoria
of sexual attractiveness. Thus, the habits of a healthy lifestyle are rewarded
by the pleasure principal through social recognition and physical feelings of
well being.
The same principal applies to eating behaviors as well.
Most people react to dieting as a negative experience to be avoided. Food restriction
is felt to be depriving, frustrating and painful for most. Giving up those sweet
and creamy foods, stemming from old family habits, is truly a painful experience.
Conversely, those who value fitness--associate pain with consuming fattening
foods. They experience discomfort just thinking about being overweight or potentially
compromising their health. These examples may seem simplistic; but if you think
about your food preferences, you'll begin to recognize how this principal affects
your attitudes, thoughts and behaviors.
Understanding your philosophy of life is the next critical
step towards changing your habits. Lifestyle patterns such as attitudes and
fixed habits of inactivity fall into this category. As defined by Clinical Psychologist....
Please stay tuned for part two of "Habit To Die
For".
Heather Tristany is certified by ACE (American Council On Exercise) and NASM (National
Academy Of Sports medicine) as a personal trainer. She is also certified as a
Medical Exercise Specialist by AAHFP (American Academy Of Health And Fitness Professionals)
and as Lifestyle & Weight Management Consultant by ACE. Heather may be contacted
via her web site at http://www.global-fitness.com/pt/heather/indexHT.htm
|